Classic Spice Blends: Chili Powder
By Brenda Hyde
In 1902 German born William Gebhardt created a spiced blend
in Texas known as chili powder and it's been used in dishes ever
since. Thankfully, cooks realized it had far more potential than just
adding it to a big ole pot of chili. I use chili powder in corn bread,
quesadillas, tortilla chips, BBQ sauce, vinegars, marinades, rubs,
soups, stews and yes, chili. Chili powder usually contains about
80 percent ground chilies with garlic powder, oregano, and ground
cumin. Usually the deeper the color, the more ground chili.
Chili powder, like many other spices, has a limited shelf life. It
should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark and dry
location away from heat and moisture for about 6 months. You
can stretch this out if you store it in the refrigerator. Watch buying
it at stores for a "bargain" price and check the date on the bottle.
If it's tasteless, then it's not a bargain.
You can also make your
own chili powder by growing or buying Chile varieties such as
jalapeno, pasilla, ancho or if you want it hotter use habanero or
Thai pepper. Dry the peppers in a 250 degree oven for 20 minutes
or so. When they are dried, remove the stem and shake out the
seeds. Process them in a blender or food processor after they
have cooled. Use gloves and do not get too close to the bowl,
or take a whiff of the peppers---not a good thing. You can freeze
this powder for up to 6 months and use it in your chili powder. You
can also buy a mixture of dried whole peppers at the market and
grind them yourself. The advantage to doing this is that it's not
only very fresh, but you can make your own personal blend that
is mild, hot or VERY hot. Oh, and if your mouth is on fire when
you test it out, drink some milk or eat some yogurt instead of a
glass of water. It will douse the flame quicker. I also have a nice
mild chili powder here.
Try using chili powder on popcorn that has been air popped by
spraying with a butter flavored spray and sprinkling it with chili
powder, or do the same on light microwave popcorn. Here are
several recipes for chili powder:
Mild Chili Powder
Ingredients:
3 Tbsp. paprika
1 Tbsp. ground cumin
2 Tbsp. dried oregano
1 tsp. red or cayenne pepper
1/2 tsp. garlic powder
Mix well. Place in an airtight container. This makes 2/3 cup.
Chili Powder Blend
12 tablespoons mild ground Chile powder (homemade)
3 tablespoons ground cumin
3 tablespoons ground dried oregano
3 tablespoons garlic powder
2 tablespoons cayenne powder
2 tablespoons salt (optional)
Combine all ingredients and mix together well. Store in a tightly sealed
glass jar, away from heat and light.
Homemade Chili with Beans
Ingredients
1 large onion, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, peeled and crushed
1 tbsp. olive oil or vegetable oil
2 teaspoons tomato paste
1 teaspoon dried oregano, crushed
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1 1/2 teaspoons chili powder
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes with liquid, chopped
1 pound lean ground beef chuck or round
1 (15.25 ounce) can chili beans with sauce
1 (15.25 ounce) can black beans, drained and rinsed
Brown and drain the ground beef, breaking up with a large wooden
spoon as it cooks. Set aside. In a large skillet over medium heat,
combine onion, garlic, and tomato paste. Cover-cook five minutes.
Stir in oregano, cumin, chili powder, tomatoes and drained ground
beef. Cook uncovered for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in the
beans and simmer for another 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Make
sure the heat is not too high. This is a thick chili. If you like it thinner
add water or a can of tomato sauce instead of paste. Makes 6-8
servings
Campfire Stew
Ingredients:
6 ounces beef roast, trimmed and cut into 1 inch cubes*
1 large red potato, cubed
handful of small baby carrots
1 sweet onion, chopped
1 clove crushed garlic
salt and black pepper to season
2 tsp. chili powder
Olive oil
1 tablespoon water
On a large square sheet of foil, layer beef, potato cubes, carrots,
onion and garlic. Sprinkle with seasonings. Drizzle with olive oil
and tablespoon of water. Roll edges of tin foil together and seal
tightly. Bury it in campfire coals or put in a preheated oven at 375
degrees F (190 degrees C). For either cooking method bake
about 1 hour. Note: You can use any cut of beef roast or steak.
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